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give sb (an) incentive

  • 1 to give somebody an incentive

    incentivar a alguien

    English-spanish dictionary > to give somebody an incentive

  • 2 incentive

    incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
    1. noun
       a. ( = motivation) motivation f
    • what incentive is there to work faster? pour quelle raison se mettrait-on à travailler plus vite ?
       b. ( = promised reward) incitation f
    • financial/economic incentives incitations fpl financières/économiques
    ► incentive bonus or payment noun prime f de rendement
    * * *
    [ɪn'sentɪv]
    2) Finance, Commerce prime f

    English-French dictionary > incentive

  • 3 incentive

    incentive [ɪn'sentɪv]
    1 noun
    (a) (motivation) motivation f;
    ∎ they have lost their incentive ils ne sont plus très motivés;
    ∎ he has no incentive to work harder rien ne le motive à travailler plus dur;
    ∎ to give sb the incentive to do sth motiver qn à faire qch
    (b) Finance & Industry incitation f, encouragement m; (payment) prime f; Marketing stimulation f; (reduction, free gift) stimulant m;
    ∎ the firm offers various incentives la société offre diverses primes;
    ∎ tax incentives avantages mpl fiscaux
    incitateur, incitatif
    ►► Commerce British incentive bonus prime f de rendement ou d'encouragement;
    Commerce & Marketing incentive marketing marketing m de stimulation;
    Commerce & Marketing American incentive plan, British incentive scheme (for buyers) programme m de stimulation; (for workers) système m de primes

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > incentive

  • 4 incentive

    1 ( motivation) to give sb the incentive to do donner envie à qn de faire ; there is no incentive for people to save rien n'incite les gens à faire des économies ; they've no incentive to work ils ne sont pas motivés dans leur travail ; there are strong incentives to join a union on a tout intérêt à adhérer à un syndicat ;
    2 Fin, Comm prime f ; export incentive prime à l'exportation.

    Big English-French dictionary > incentive

  • 5 incentive

    noun
    1) (motivation) Anreiz, der
    2) (payment) finanzieller Anreiz
    * * *
    [in'sentiv]
    (something that encourages etc: Hope of promotion was an incentive to hard work.) der Anreiz
    * * *
    in·cen·tive
    [ɪnˈsentɪv, AM -t̬ɪv]
    I. n (motivation) Anreiz m, Ansporn m
    tax \incentives steuerliche Anreize
    financial \incentives finanzielle Anreize
    to provide an \incentive to do sth einen Anreiz schaffen, etw zu tun
    II. adj attr, inv Vorteile bringend
    \incentive bonus Bonus m, Prämie f
    \incentive discount Treuerabatt m
    \incentive offer Gratisangebot nt, Werbegeschenk nt
    \incentive price Kennenlernpreis m, Schnupperpreis m
    * * *
    [In'sentɪv]
    n
    Anreiz m

    financial/economic incentives — finanzielle/wirtschaftliche Anreize pl

    * * *
    incentive [ınˈsentıv]
    A adj (adv incentively) anspornend, antreibend, anreizend ( alle:
    to zu):
    be incentive to anspornen zu;
    incentive bonus WIRTSCH Leistungsprämie f;
    incentive pay ( oder wage[s pl]) höherer Lohn für höhere Leistung, Leistungslohn m
    B s Ansporn m, Antrieb m, Anreiz m ( alle:
    to zu):
    incentive to buy Kaufanreiz;
    give sb (an) incentive jemanden anspornen
    * * *
    noun
    1) (motivation) Anreiz, der
    2) (payment) finanzieller Anreiz
    * * *
    n.
    Anreiz -e m.
    Antrieb -e m.

    English-german dictionary > incentive

  • 6 incentive

    in'sentiv
    (something that encourages etc: Hope of promotion was an incentive to hard work.) incentivo
    incentive n incentivo
    tr[ɪn'sentɪv]
    1 (stimulus) incentivo, estímulo, aliciente nombre masculino
    2 (payment) incentivo económico
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to give somebody an incentive incentivar a alguien
    incentive scheme plan nombre masculino de incentivos
    incentive [ɪn'sɛntɪv] n
    : incentivo m, aliciente m, motivación f, acicate m
    adj.
    • incentivo, -a adj.
    n.
    • aliciente s.m.
    • alimento s.m.
    • estímulo s.m.
    • incentivo s.m.
    • móvil s.m.
    ɪn'sentɪv
    count & mass noun incentivo m, aliciente m, estímulo m

    a cash incentive — una bonificación, un incentivo en efectivo or en metálico

    he had no incentive to diet — no tenía ningún aliciente or incentivo para hacer régimen; (before n)

    incentive scheme — plan m de incentivos

    [ɪn'sentɪv]
    1.
    N incentivo m, estímulo m

    an incentive to work harder — un incentivo or estímulo para trabajar más

    as an added incentive, they paid her airfare — como incentivo adicional, le pagaron el billete de avión

    production incentive — incentivo m a la producción

    2.
    CPD

    incentive bonus N — prima f de incentivación

    incentive payment N — incentivo m económico

    incentive scheme N — plan m de incentivos

    * * *
    [ɪn'sentɪv]
    count & mass noun incentivo m, aliciente m, estímulo m

    a cash incentive — una bonificación, un incentivo en efectivo or en metálico

    he had no incentive to diet — no tenía ningún aliciente or incentivo para hacer régimen; (before n)

    incentive scheme — plan m de incentivos

    English-spanish dictionary > incentive

  • 7 incentive

    1. n
    1) побудительный мотив, стимул, побуждение
    - give smb. incentives
    2) pl эк. побудители, премиальные системы оплаты труда
    3) поощрение, льгота
    •
    2. a
    побудительный; стимулирующий

    English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > incentive

  • 8 incentive

    n
    1) ( to smth) стимул, побудительный мотив (к чему-л.)
    •
    - creation of incentives to work
    - economic incentive
    - financial incentives
    - form of incentive
    - individual incentives
    - material incentive
    - moral incentives
    - provision of incentives
    - tax incentives

    Politics english-russian dictionary > incentive

  • 9 incentive plan

    HR
    a program set up to give benefits to employees to reward them for improved commitment and performance and as a means of motivation. An incentive scheme is designed to supplement base pay and fringe benefits. A financial incentive plan may offer share options or a cash bonus, whereas a nonfinancial incentive plan offers benefits such as additional paid vacations. Awards from incentive schemes may be made on an individual or team basis.

    The ultimate business dictionary > incentive plan

  • 10 give

    [gɪv] 1. гл.; прош. вр. gave, прич. прош. вр. given
    1) дать, подать, передать

    Would you give me that magazine on the table? — Передайте мне, пожалуйста, тот журнал на столе.

    Give me that plate, please. — Дай мне, пожалуйста, ту тарелку.

    Give me Mr. Black, please. — Соедините меня, пожалуйста, с мистером Блэком.

    Syn:
    2) подарить, дарить

    I won't give you the book, but I will either lend it to you, or sell it to you, whichever you like. — Я не буду дарить тебе эту книгу, я могу или одолжить её тебе, или продать - как ты предпочитаешь.

    We gave her flowers for her birthday. — Мы подарили ей на день рождения цветы.

    3)
    а) заплатить (что-л.), рассчитаться, компенсировать (чем-л.)

    They gave five dollars for the picture. — Они заплатили за картину пять долларов.

    She gave the porter a dollar for carrying her suitcase. — Она дала швейцару доллар за то, что он поднес её чемодан.

    Syn:
    б) (give smth. for) продать (что-л.) за (сколько-л.), выручить за (что-л. сколько-л.)

    He gave his old car away for two thousand dollars. — Он продал свою старую машину за две тысячи долларов.

    4)
    а) прописывать, назначать, давать ( лекарство)

    The doctor gave him some cough medicine. — Врач прописал ему лекарство от кашля.

    б) выносить (решение, приговор); налагать (наказание, штраф)

    The court gave him six months hard labour. — Суд присудил его к шести месяцам каторжных работ.

    He was given life imprisonment for the crime. — За это преступление он получил пожизненное заключение.

    5) даровать, жаловать, предоставлять

    to give him power to accomplish his duties — наделить его властью, чтобы он мог выполнить свои обязанности

    The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech. — Билль о Правах предоставляет (дарует) нам свободу слова.

    Syn:
    6) выделить (кому-л. время, пространство, средства сделать что-л.)

    "Well, all right," said Lord Ickenham, rising. "I can give her five minutes." (P. G. Wodehouse) — "Очень хорошо, - сказал лорд Икенхем поднимаясь, - я могу уделить ей пять минут."

    Syn:
    7)
    а) дать взаймы, в аренду, предоставить во временное пользование

    She gave them the cottage for a week. — Она предоставила им коттедж на неделю.

    to give smth. to keep, to give smth. into the care / custody of smb, to give in charge — поручить чьим-л. заботам, вверить кому-л.

    He gave me the keys for safekeeping. — Он отдал ключи мне на хранение.

    Give your hat to the checkroom attendant. — Отдай свою шляпу гардеробщику.

    He gave it into the custody of his son-in-law. — Он поручил это своему зятю.

    Give him your confidence. — Доверься ему.

    He does not readily give a stranger his confidence. — Он неохотно доверяется незнакомцам.

    8) передавать, выражать

    to give a person (someone's) compliments, kind regards — передать кому-либо (чьи-л.) комплименты, лучшие пожелания

    Please, give my best respects to Mrs. Hunter. — Пожалуйста, передайте мое глубочайшее уважение миссис Хантер.

    Give my love to Mary. — Передавай Мэри от меня привет.

    Give him my best wishes. — Передай ему мои наилучшие пожелания.

    Syn:
    9)
    а) посвятить (что-л. чему-л. / кому-л)

    He gave himself to the job with tremendous enthusiasm. — Он отдался работе с огромным энтузиазмом.

    It was important to give his mind entirely to political affairs. — Было важно, чтобы он направил все свои помыслы на политические дела.

    Syn:
    б) принести в жертву, отдать

    They had given their lives for England. — Они пожертвовали своими жизнями ради Англии.

    Syn:
    в) делать благотворительные взносы, пожертвования

    Most people give to some charity at Christmastime. — Большинство людей на Рождество делают пожертвования.

    She gave largely to hospitals and churches. — Она делала большие пожертвования в пользу больниц и церквей.

    Syn:
    10)
    а) распределять, раздавать, выдавать

    Give out the question papers ten minutes before the examination. — Раздай экзаменационные билеты за десять минут до начала экзамена.

    He gave away most of his income. — Он раздавал большую часть своих доходов.

    б) приписать (кому-л. что-л.), заклеймить (кого-л.)

    They gave us first prize. — Они вручили нам первый приз.

    Then the old teacher gave away the prizes. — Затем старый учитель раздал призы.

    11)
    а) предоставлять, приводить, подавать, сообщать (о словах, информации)

    A daily newspaper gave a head-lined account of the speech. — Ежедневная газета напечатала краткий отчёт о выступлении.

    She gave them notice that she was quitting on the 15th. — Она сообщила им, что увольняется пятнадцатого.

    Such words ought not to be given in a dictionary. — Такие слова не должны приводиться в словаре.

    Syn:
    б) открыть доступ (к информации, сведениям)

    to give to the world / public — опубликовать, обнародовать (книгу, открытие)

    I gave him my name. — Я сообщил ему свое имя.

    In a few words Captain Morgan gave me an inkling of his plans. — В нескольких словах капитан Морган обрисовал мне свои планы.

    Would you give me the time? (Ch. Dickens) — Скажите, пожалуйста, сколько сейчас времени?

    12) протянуть, предложить (руку, помощь, поддержку)

    I gave the toddler my hand. — Я подал ребёнку руку.

    13) представлять на публике, исполнять перед аудиторией

    Give us Mozart. — Сыграйте нам Моцарта.

    The opera was given again in 1964. — Опера была представлена вновь в 1964 году.

    Syn:
    14)

    The far-off farms gave no sign of life. — Отдаленные фермы не подавали никаких признаков жизни.

    The thermometer gives 25 degrees in the shade. — Термометр показывает 25 градусов в тени.

    Syn:
    б) демонстрировать, проявлять
    15) организовывать ( прием), устраивать, давать (обед, вечеринку; часто в честь кого-л. или как благодарность за что-л.)

    She is giving a dinner party on Friday. — Она даёт обед в пятницу.

    16) произносить пожелание, предлагать, провозглашать (тост)

    "Gentlemen," said the man in blue, with an air of the most consummate dandyism, "I'll give you the ladies; come." (Ch. Dickens, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, 1837) — "Джентльмены, - сказал джентльмен в голубом с видом заправского денди, - я предлагаю тост за леди!" (пер. А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Ланна)

    17)
    а) быть источником, производить

    The sun gives light. — Солнце - источник света.

    б) вызывать, быть источником, причиной (чего-л.)

    It gave me much pain. — Это причинило мне большую боль.

    The pupil gives the teacher much trouble. — Этот ученик доставляет учителю много хлопот.

    в) вызывать состояние (болезни, недомогания)

    The draft gave me a cold. — Я простудился от сквозняка.

    You've given me your cold in the nose. — Я от вас заразился насморком.

    I hope I have not given you my sore throat. — Я надеюсь, я не заразил вас ангиной.

    18)
    а) давать, производить

    Cows give milk. — Коровы дают молоко.

    б) давать урожай, плодоносить

    5 × 12 gives 60. –— 5 × 12 будет 60.

    19) подаваться, уступать, сдаваться; гнуться, сгибаться; ломаться

    The branch gave under the weight of the heavy snow. — Ветка согнулась под тяжестью снега.

    "The walls are giving" does not mean that they are collapsing, but that they are moist. — "Стены подаются" означает, что они не разрушились, а отсырели.

    The lock did not give. — Замок не поддавался.

    The weather began to give and the snow to melt. — Стало теплей и снег начал таять.

    My nerves began to give. — Мои нервы стали сдавать.

    Syn:
    20)
    а) уступать, пойти на компромис

    Both sides will have to give on some issues. — По некоторым вопросам обеим сторонам придётся к согласию.

    б) отступать, отходить
    Syn:
    21) давать, соглашаться на секс (с мужчиной) ( о женщине)

    You hope to be engaged to marry the girl who would give you forever. (P. Hammill) — Надеешься, что будешь помолвлен и что женишься на девушке, которая никогда тебе не откажет.

    22) (give into / on / upon) выходить на (что-л.), вести к (чему-л.)

    Our window gives onto the patio. — Наше окно выходит на патио.

    It was the road which gave on to the highway. — Это была дорога, которая вела к шоссе.

    Syn:
    23) разг. происходить, развиваться
    Syn:
    24) разг. рассказывать

    "Come on. Give." - "That ruddy policeman went digging things up and he found out I'd written my own testimonials." (P. Hobson) — "Давай, рассказывай!" - "Этот чёртов полицейский всё копал и копал и выяснил, что я сам написал свои рекомендации".

    25) (give + сущ.)
    а) издавать, испускать, источать ( звук)

    Geoffrey gave a rueful whistle. — Джеффри горестно присвистнул.

    б) осуществлять, делать (какое-л. движение или жест)

    Humphrey's only reply was giving a lash to Billy, which set him off at a gallop. — В ответ Хэмфри стегнул Билли хлыстом, отчего тот понесся галопом прочь.

    в) (give + глагол говорения)

    to give a reply, give an answer — ответить, дать ответ

    to give an order — отдать приказание, приказать

    Suddenly the word of command is given. — Неожиданно раздаются слова команды.

    Give me your word. — Дай мне слово.

    I gave them the word of a sailor. — Я дал им слово моряка.

    What guarantee could he give that he would adhere to his bargain? — Какие гарантии он может дать, что он не нарушит это соглашение?

    26) (give smb. to + глагол мыслительной деятельности)

    to give (smb.) to believe, know, note, understand — дать знать, дать понять (кому-л.)

    She was given to understand that this was entirely her doing. — Ей дали понять, что это исключительно ее дело.

    •
    - give rise to
    - give way
    - give away
    - give back
    - give forth
    - give in
    - give off
    - give out
    - give over
    - give up
    ••

    to give smb. a pause — дать кому-л. время на размышление

    not to give a curse, not to give a damn — наплевать, совершенно не интересоваться, быть абсолютно равнодушным (к чему-л.)

    - give the creeps
    - give one what for
    - give vent to one's feelings
    - give it hot
    - give or take
    - give rope
    - give a spur
    - give an incentive
    - give the wall     2. сущ.
    эластичность, податливость, уступчивость; гибкость, упругость
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > give

  • 11 give an incentive

    Общая лексика: давать толчок

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > give an incentive

  • 12 give an incentive

    поощрять, стимулировать; активизировать, побуждать, возбуждать

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > give an incentive

  • 13 to give a spur

    поощрять, стимулировать; активизировать, побуждать, возбуждать
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > to give a spur

  • 14 to give an incentive

    поощрять, стимулировать; активизировать, побуждать, возбуждать
    Syn:
    Ant:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > to give an incentive

  • 15 opt in

    фраз. гл. принимать участие (в чём-л.), участвовать

    People were told about the research project and asked whether they wanted to opt in. — Людям рассказали об исследовательском проекте и спросили, не хотят ли они подключиться.

    A man wants to opt out; they have to give him an incentive that will make him opt in again. — Один человек хочет выйти из игры; они должны дать дать ему стимул, чтобы заставить его снова подключиться.

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > opt in

  • 16 boost

    bu:st
    1. verb
    (to expand; to make greater; to improve: We've boosted the sales figures; It's boosted his reputation.) aumentar

    2. noun
    (a piece of help, encouragement etc: This publicity will give our sales a real boost.) impulso
    boost1 n impulso / estímulo
    boost2 vb impulsar / estimular
    tr[bʊːst]
    1 (incentive) incentivo, estímulo
    2 (promotion) promoción nombre femenino, fomento
    3 (increase) aumento
    4 (push up) empujón nombre masculino hacia arriba, empuje nombre masculino hacia arriba
    1 (create an incentive) incentivar, estimular
    2 (promote) promocionar, fomentar
    3 (increase) aumentar
    4 (push up) empujar hacia arriba
    5 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL aumentar el voltaje
    6 (morale) levantar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to give somebody a boost (raise spirits) dar aliento a alguien 2 (help up) aupar a alguien
    boost ['bu:st] vt
    1) lift: levantar, alzar
    2) increase: aumentar, incrementar
    3) promote: promover, fomentar, hacer publicidad por
    1) thrust: impulso m, empujón m
    2) encouragement: estímulo m, aliento m
    3) increase: aumento m, incremento m
    n.
    • alza s.f.
    • ayuda s.f.
    • empujón s.m.
    v.
    • alcanzar v.
    • empujar v.
    • fomentar v.
    • reforzar v.

    I buːst
    count noun ( uplift)

    to give a boost to something — dar* empuje a algo, estimular algo


    II
    transitive verb \<\<economy/production\>\> estimular; \<\<sales\>\> aumentar, incrementar; \<\<morale\>\> levantar

    to boost somebody's confidence — darle* más confianza en sí mismo a alguien

    [buːst]
    1. N
    1) (=encouragement) estímulo m, aliento m

    to give a boost to — estimular, alentar

    2) (=upward thrust) (to person) empuje m, empujón m ; (to rocket) impulso m, propulsión f
    2. VT
    1) (=increase) [+ sales, production] fomentar, incrementar; [+ confidence, hopes] estimular
    2) (=promote) [+ product] promover, hacer publicidad de; [+ person] dar bombo a
    3) (Elec) [+ voltage] elevar; [+ radio signal] potenciar
    4) (Space) propulsar, lanzar
    * * *

    I [buːst]
    count noun ( uplift)

    to give a boost to something — dar* empuje a algo, estimular algo


    II
    transitive verb \<\<economy/production\>\> estimular; \<\<sales\>\> aumentar, incrementar; \<\<morale\>\> levantar

    to boost somebody's confidence — darle* más confianza en sí mismo a alguien

    English-spanish dictionary > boost

  • 17 incentivo

    Del verbo incentivar: ( conjugate incentivar) \ \
    incentivo es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    incentivó es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: incentivar     incentivo
    incentivo sustantivo masculino incentive
    incentivar verbo transitivo to give an incentive to
    incentivo m (estímulo) incentive (al trabajador) bonus ' incentivo' also found in these entries: Spanish: aliciente - estímulo - motivación English: incentive - inducement - fringe

    English-spanish dictionary > incentivo

  • 18 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 19 bonus

    ˈbəunəs сущ. премия;
    награда, приз to give, pay a bonus ≈ дать премию to get, receive a bonus ≈ получить награду/премию annual bonus ≈ ежегодная премия Christmas bonus ≈ Рождественская премия cost-of-living bonus ≈ премия в размере минимальной заработной платы Syn: present( специальное) бонус, премия;
    тантьема;
    добавочное вознаграждение;
    добавочный дивиденд - * job сдельная работа - * system премиальная система оплаты - incentive * (экономика) поощрительная премия достоинство, преимущество annual ~ годовая премия bonus бонус, премия, тантьема ~ бонус ~ вознаграждение ~ денежная премия ~ добавочное вознаграждение, добавочный дивиденд ~ добавочное вознаграждение ~ добавочный дивиденд ~ дополнительная скидка ~ достоинство, преимущество ~ достоинство ~ преимущество ~ премия;
    тантьема ~ премия ~ тантьема option: borrower's ~ for notes or underwritten standby, BONUS глобальная среднесрочная кредитная программа ~ adjustment fund фонд премиального поощрения ~ attr.: ~ job сдельная работа ~ equalization provision условие равномерного распределения добавочного дивиденда ~ for night work надбавка за работу в ночное время ~ for salesmanship дополнительный дивиденд за занятие торговлей ~ attr.: ~ job сдельная работа ~ on sales дополнительное вознаграждение за продажу товара ~ share issue выпуск акций для бесплатного распределения между акционерами ~ to employee надбавка к заработной плате служащего capital ~ фондовые акции cash ~ дополнительная выплата наличными Christmas ~ рождественская премия cost-of-living ~ прибавка к заработной плате в связи с повышением прожиточного минимума earmarked pay ~ сумма, выделенная для премий holiday ~ отпускное вознаграждение holiday ~ отпускные деньги holiday ~ премия к празднику holiday cash ~ упр. отпускное вознаграждение наличными incentive ~ поощрительная премия individual ~ личная премия insurance ~ страховая премия insurance with ~ страхование с участием в прибылях компании insurance without ~ страхование без участия в прибылях компании loyalty ~ вознаграждение за приверженность no-claim ~ премия за отсутствие рекламаций overtime ~ плата за сверхурочную работу productivity ~ премия за высокую выработку vacation ~ оплата отпуска vacation ~ отпускное пособие vacation ~ отпускные деньги war ~ надбавка военного периода

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > bonus

  • 20 feature

    'fi: ə
    1. noun
    1) (a mark by which anything is known; a quality: The use of bright colours is one of the features of her painting.) característica
    2) (one of the parts of one's face (eyes, nose etc): She has very regular features.) rasgo
    3) (a special article in a newspaper: `The Times' is doing a feature on holidays.) crónica, artículo de fondo
    4) (the main film in a cinema programme etc: The feature begins at 7.30; (also adjective) a feature film.) largometraje

    2. verb
    (to give or have a part (especially an important one): That film features the best of the British actresses.) figurar, representar
    feature n característica
    tr['fiːʧəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (of face) rasgo, facción nombre femenino
    2 (characteristic) rasgo, característica, aspecto
    3 (press) artículo especial, especial nombre masculino
    1 (have) tener; (film) tener como protagonista
    1 (appear) figurar (in, en)
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    feature ['fi:ʧər] v, - tured ; - turing vt
    1) imagine: imaginarse
    2) present: presentar
    : figurar
    1) characteristic: característica f, rasgo m
    2) : largometraje m (en el cine), artículo m (en un periódico), documental m (en la televisión)
    3) features npl
    : rasgos mpl, facciones fpl
    delicate features: facciones delicadas
    n.
    • utilidad (Informática) s.f.
    n.
    • característica s.f.
    • facción s.f.
    • rasgo s.m.
    v.
    • delinear v.
    • destacar v.
    • ofrecer v.
    • representar v.
    'fiːtʃər, 'fiːtʃə(r)
    I
    1)
    a) ( of face) rasgo m

    features — rasgos, facciones fpl

    b) (of character, landscape, style) característica f, rasgo m (distintivo)

    to make a feature of something — destacar* algo, hacer* resaltar algo

    c) (of machine, book) característica f
    2)
    a) feature (film) película f
    b) ( Journ) artículo m; (before n)

    feature writer — noun articulista mf

    c) (Rad, TV) documental m
    3) ( incentive to buy) (AmE) oferta f

    II
    1.
    1)
    a) ( Journ)

    he was featured in `The Globe' recently — `The Globe' publicó un artículo sobre él hace poco

    b) ( Cin)

    the film features her as... — en la película aparece en el papel de...

    2)
    a) ( have as feature) \<\<hotel/house\>\> ofrecer*
    b) ( depict) mostrar*

    2.
    vi
    a) ( appear) figurar
    b) ( Cin) aparecer*, actuar*
    ['fiːtʃǝ(r)]
    1. N
    1) [of face] rasgo m

    features — rasgos mpl, facciones fpl

    2) [of countryside, building] característica f
    3) (Comm, Tech) elemento m, rasgo m
    4) (Theat) número m ; (Cine) película f
    5) (Press) artículo m de fondo
    6) (Ling) (also: distinctive feature) rasgo m distintivo
    2. VT
    1) [+ actor, news] presentar; [+ event] ocuparse de, enfocar; (in paper etc) presentar

    a film featuring Garbo as... — una película que presenta a la Garbo en el papel de...

    2) (=be equipped with) [machine] estar provisto de, ofrecer
    3. VI

    it featured prominently in... — tuvo un papel destacado en...

    2) (Cine) figurar, aparecer (in en)
    4.
    CPD

    feature article N — artículo m de fondo

    feature film N — (película f de) largometraje m

    features editor N — redactor(a) m / f (jefe) de reportajes

    feature writer N — articulista mf, cronista mf

    * * *
    ['fiːtʃər, 'fiːtʃə(r)]
    I
    1)
    a) ( of face) rasgo m

    features — rasgos, facciones fpl

    b) (of character, landscape, style) característica f, rasgo m (distintivo)

    to make a feature of something — destacar* algo, hacer* resaltar algo

    c) (of machine, book) característica f
    2)
    a) feature (film) película f
    b) ( Journ) artículo m; (before n)

    feature writer — noun articulista mf

    c) (Rad, TV) documental m
    3) ( incentive to buy) (AmE) oferta f

    II
    1.
    1)
    a) ( Journ)

    he was featured in `The Globe' recently — `The Globe' publicó un artículo sobre él hace poco

    b) ( Cin)

    the film features her as... — en la película aparece en el papel de...

    2)
    a) ( have as feature) \<\<hotel/house\>\> ofrecer*
    b) ( depict) mostrar*

    2.
    vi
    a) ( appear) figurar
    b) ( Cin) aparecer*, actuar*

    English-spanish dictionary > feature

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • incentive pay — additional pay, a higher wage, or a bonus paid to promote the productivity of an employee. Also called incentive wage. [1955 60] * * * incentive pay or incentive bonus, a payment or bonus to induce a worker, employee, or farmer to increase or… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Incentive Distribution Rights - IDRs — These give a limited partnership s general partner an increasing share in the incremental distributable cash flow the partnership generates. This occurs alongside of per unit distribution increases to the limited partners. The general partner s… …   Investment dictionary

  • incentive — /ɪn sentɪv/ noun something which encourages a customer to buy, or employees to work better ▪▪▪ ‘…some further profit taking was seen yesterday as investors continued to lack fresh incentives to renew buying activity’ [Financial Times] ▪▪▪ ‘…a… …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • give — verb Give is used with these nouns as the subject: ↑authority, ↑benefactor, ↑chart, ↑council, ↑donor, ↑index, ↑jury, ↑move, ↑nature, ↑recording, ↑religion, ↑ …   Collocations dictionary

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